Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS)

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Volume 5 Number 4 (November 2025)

Published: 2025-11-30

HISTORY AND AFRICAN CIVILIZATIONS

Land Surrender and Post-Surrender Problems in Buea Sub-Division: The Case of Muea Court Area

Ngome Elvis Nkome (Ph.D)

E-mail: ngome.elvis@ubuea.cm / nkomengome@yahoo.co.uk

Department of Tourism and Hospitality Management /History and African Civilizations

University of Buea

To cite: Nkome (2025) Land Surrender and Post-Surrender Problems in Buea Sub-Division: The Case of Muea Court Area. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences, JTIS, 5(4), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17782933 or https://jtis-htttcubuea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Nkome-LAND-SURRENDER-AND-POST-SURRENDER-PROBLEMS-IN-BUEA-SUB-DIVISION.pdf

Submission Date: 15/09/2025                                                                    Acceptance Date: 23/11/2025

BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION

Impact of the Crisis in Cameroon’s North West and South West Regions on Business Organizations: The case of Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) and Groupe Fokou (FK)

Athana Priestly Vekima Njie (Ph.D)

Lecturer, Department of Administrative Techniques

HTTTC Kumba – University of Buea

Email: vekimapriestly1@gmail.com

Massa Ernest Massa (Ph.D)

Head of Department, Department of Administrative Techniques HTTTC Kumba – University of Buea

To cite: Vekima and Massa (2025) Impact of the Crisis in Cameroon’s North West and South West Regions on Business Organizations: The case of Cameroon Development Corporation (CDC) and Groupe Fokou (FK). Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences, JTIS, 5(4), 19–31. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17783053 or https://jtis-htttcubuea.com/wp-content/uploads/2025/12/Vekima-and-Massa-Impact-of-the-Crisis-in-Cameroons-North-West-and-South-West-Regions-on-Business-Organizations.pdf

Submission Date: 03/09/2025                                                   Acceptance Date: 18/11/2025


The Effect of Project Governance Structure on Project Success in Medino Bamenda, Northwest Region Cameroon

Eyong Ako (Ph.D)

The University of Bamenda, Northwest Region, Cameroon

 Higher Institute of Commerce and Management

Department of Organisational Sciences

E-mail: akorolly87@yahoo.com

ORCID Id: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8689-6788

Ngon Ngozoh Courage Azeh

The University of Bamenda, Northwest Region, Cameroon

Higher Institute of Commerce and Management

Department of Organisational SciencesE-mail: azehcourage566@gmail.com

To cite: Eyong and Ngon (2025) The Effect of Project Governance Structure on Project Success in Medino Bamenda, Northwest Region Cameroon. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences, JTIS, 5(4), 33–49. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17783117 or Eyong-and-Ngon-The-Effect-of-Project-Governance-Structure-on-Project-Success-in-Medino-Bamenda.pdf (jtis-htttcubuea.com)

Submission Date: 08/09/2025                                                Acceptance Date: 20/11/2025

Volume 5 Number 3 (August 2025)

Published: 2025-08-30

ECONOMICS AND MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

Management Succession Planning and its Effect on the Sustainability of Entrepreneurial Business in the North-West Region of Cameroon
Eyong Ako and Banteh Olive Noella V.

Department of Organisational Sciences, Higher Institute of Commerce and Management, University of Bamenda, Northwest Region, Cameroon
Corresponding Author: Dr. Eyong Ako E-mail: akorolly87@yahoo.com, ORCID Id: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-8689-6788

To cite: Eyong and Olive (2025). Management Succession Planning and its Effect on the Sustainability of Entrepreneurial Business in the North-West Region of Cameroon. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(3), 2-27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16990504 or Eyong-and-Banteh-2025-Management-Succession-Planning-and-its-Effect-on-the-Sustainability-of-Entrepreneurial-Business-2.pdf

Submission Date: 10/06/2025 Acceptation Date: 18/08/2025

The Impact of Gender Equality on the Performance of Non-Governmental Organizations in the North West Region of Cameroon
EYONG Ako1, FOKAM Jeff Astein2 and TENJOH Ngo Armstrong3

1Department of Organizational Sciences, HICM,
University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon
Email: akorolly87@yahoo.com
2Department of Management Sciences, HTTTC Kumba,
University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon
Email: jeffastein@yahoo.com
3Department of Organizational Sciences, HICM,
University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon
Email: armstrongtenjoh@gmail.com

To cite: Eyong et al. (2025). The Impact of Gender Equality on the Performance of Non-Governmental Organizations in the North West Region of Cameroon. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(3), 28-47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16990521 or Eyong-et-al.-2025-The-Impact-of-Gender-Equality-on-the-Performance-of-Non-Governmental-Organizations-in-the-North-West-Region-of-Cameroon-2.pdf

Submission Date: 24/06/2025 Acceptation Date: 22/08/2025

Does Sectorial Foreign Direct Investment Improve Domestic Investment: An Empirical Investigation in Developing Countries
Ongo Nkoa Bruno Emmanuel¹, Mafeu Pousseu Tabet Darius² and Thierry Gaetan Keyantio Jokeng²

(1) Faculty of Economics and Management Science, University of Yaounde II, Cameroon
E-mail: ongoema@yahoo.fr
(2) Dschang School of Economics and Management Science, University of Dschang, Cameroon
E-mail: dariustabet111@gmail.com
keyantiothierry@gmail.com
ORCID ID: 0009-0002-5538-3566

To cite: Ongo et al. (2025). Does Sectorial Foreign Direct Investment Improve Domestic Investment: An Empirical Investigation in Developing Countries. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(3), 48-79. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16990541 or Ongo-et-al.-2025-Does-Sectorial-Foreign-Direct-Investment-Improve-Domestic-Investment-1.pdf

Submission Date: 30/06/2025 Acceptation Date: 25/08/2025


ADMINISTRATIVE TECHNIQUES

Design of a Teachers Resource Platform for Teachers of Applied Secretarial Principles in the Higher Technical Teachers’ Training Colleges of the English-Speaking Regions in Cameroon
Anuchebua Veronique Nkimih

University of Douala, verankimih@yahoo.com

To cite: Anuchebua (2025). Design of a Teachers Resource Platform for Teachers of Applied Secretarial Principles in the Higher Technical Teachers’ Training Colleges of the English-Speaking Regions in Cameroon. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(3), 81103. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16990352 or Anuchebua-2025-Design-of-a-Teachers-Resource-Platform-for-Teachers-of-Applied-Secretarial-Principles-1.pdf

Submission Date: 26/06/2025 Acceptation Date: 20/08/2025

Pedagogic Supervision and its impact on student-teachers’ learning in the Higher Technical Teachers’ Training Colleges of the English Speaking Regions of Cameroon
Anuchebua Veronique epse Nkimih

Department of Educational Foundation and Administration, University of Buea, verankimih@yahoo.com

To cite: Anuchebua Veronique Nkimih. (2025). Pedagogic Supervision and its impact on student-teachers’ learning in the Higher Technical Teachers’ Training Colleges of the English Speaking Regions of Cameroon. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(3), 104-128. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16990392 or Anuchebua-2025-Pedagogic-Supervision-and-its-impact-1.pdf

Submission Date: 19/06/2025 Acceptation Date: 20/08/2025


SCIENCE OF EDUCATION

Dual Mediating Roles of Emotional Intelligence and Coping Strategy in the Link between Cultural Intelligence and Acculturation for African Immigrants in South Korea
1Ejowah Epine Njabe, * 2 Bakoma Daniel Nanje

1.Department of addiction rehabilitation and counselling, Graduate School, Sahmyook University, South Korea
2.Department of Science of Education, Higher Technical Teachers´ Training College Kumba, University of Buea, Cameroon

To cite: Ejowah and Bakoma (2025). Dual Mediating Roles of Emotional Intelligence and Coping Strategy in the Link between Cultural Intelligence and Acculturation for African Immigrants in South Korea. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(3), 130-160. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16990486 or Ejowah-and-Bakoma-2025-Dual-Mediating-Roles-of-Emotional-Intelligence-and-Coping-Strategy-1.pdf

Submission Date: 30/06/2025 Acceptation Date: 25/08/2025

Examining the Association among Leadership Behaviour, Workers’ Well-Being, and Organizational Trust in Educational Settings
1Bakoma Daniel Nanje*, 2Maria Teresa T. Vicente

(1) Lecturer, Department of Science of Education, University of Buea, Higher Technical Teachers´ Training College–Kumba

(2) Lecturer, Philippine Military Academy
1* Corresponding author: Bakoma Daniel Nanje, Tel: +237 652 065 438
E-Mail: nanjebakomadanielhtttc@gmail.com thesamtvicente@gmail.com

To cite: Bakoma and Vicente (2025). Examining the Association among Leadership Behaviour, Workers’ Well-Being, and Organizational Trust in Educational Settings. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(3), 161-191. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16990434 or Bakoma-and-Vicente-2025-Examining-the-Association-among-Leadership-Behaviour-1.pdf

Submission Date: 28/06/2025 Acceptation Date: 20/08/2025

Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction as Correlates of School Organisational Development
1Bakoma Daniel Nanje*, 2Asah Jacob Fotoh
  1. Lecturer Department of Science of Education, University of Buea, Higher Technical Teachers´ Training College–Kumba
  2. Lecturer Department of Science of Education, University of Buea, Higher Technical Teachers´ Training College–Kumba
    1* Corresponding author: Bakoma Daniel Nanje, Tel: +237 652 065 438
    E-Mail: nanjebakomadanielhtttc@gmail.com asahjacob133@gmail.com

To cite: Bakoma & Asah (2025). Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction as Correlates of School Organisational Development. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(3), 192-218. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.16990408 or Bakoma-and-Asah-2025-Transformational-Leadership-and-Job-Satisfaction-as-Correlates-of-School-Organisational-Development-1.pdf

Submission Date: 05/07/2025 Acceptation Date: 27/08/2025

Volume 5 Number 2 (June 2025)

Published: 2025-06-26


This number encompasses the PROCEEDINGS of HTTTC CONFERENCE 2025 that took place on the 8-9th May 2025.

A special thanks to all the sponsors of this event: HTTTC Kumba, SES Bonn Germany, ACEDEH, AziCCUL and all other contributors. We thank all the participants (researchers, students, keynotes speakers) and the organising committee who made this conference a great scientific success. A special thanks to the top Management of HTTTC Kumba who made everything possible to see this event going through.


INDUSTRIAL SCIENCES

HTTTC CONFERENCE 2025 PROCEEDINGS

AGRICULTURE

THE ADOPTION OF AGRICULTURAL INNOVATIONS: THE CASE OF IMPROVED MAIZE SEEDS
Ntaebenu JulieTaku1, Njoh Roland Ndah1, Enow Cyril Ako1, Ibrahim Nformi Manu2

1Department of Agriculture, Higher Technical Teachers Training College (HTTTC), Kumba, 

University of Buea, Cameroon. *Corresponding author Email: dajulie30@gmail.com

2Department of Rural Socio-Economics and Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agronomy and Agricultural Sciences, University of Dschang, Cameroon.

To cite: Taku et al. (2025). THE ADOPTION OF AGRICULTURAL INNOVATIONS: THE CASE OF IMPROVED MAIZE SEEDS. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(2), 1‑16. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15740992 or Volume 5 Number 2 (June 2025) – Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS)

Submission Date: 30/03/2025 Acceptation Date: 26/05/2025


CIVIL ENGINEERING AND ECONOMIC GEOLOGY

ANALYSE CRITIQUE DES MODELES HYDROMECANIQUES POUR LES ROUTES DANS LES REGIONS EQUATORIALES
Cédric Donald Biatat Ketchami 1*, Benjamin Bahel 2*, Emmanuel Yamb Bell 3

1 Laboratory of Applied Technologies and Sciences, Doctoral School of Fundamental and Applied Sciences, University of Douala, P.O. Box: 2701, Douala, Cameroon

2 Laboratory of Energy Modelling Materials and Methods (E3M), National Higher Polytechnic School of Douala, University of Douala, P.O. Box 2071, Douala, Cameroon

3 Department of Civil Engineering, Advanced Teacher’s Training College of the Technical Education, University of Douala, Cameroon

*Corresponding author E-mail: lilbiatat@gmail.com   (C.D. Biatat Ketchami), bahelbenjamin@yahoo.fr (B. Bahel)

To cite: Biatat et al. (2025). ANALYSE CRITIQUE DES MODELES HYDROMECANIQUES POUR LES ROUTES DANS LES REGIONS EQUATORIALES. Journal of tertiary and industrial sciences (JTIS), 5(2), 17‑27. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15742809 or Volume 5 Number 2 (June 2025) – Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS)

Submission Date: 15/03/2025 Acceptation Date: 29/04/2025

MINERALOGICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LOUM POZZOLAN IN THE CAMEROON VOLCANIC LINE, SOUTH-WEST REGION, CAMEROON: IMPLICATIONS IN CEMENT MANUFACTURING
Cyrille Sigue¹,², Lionel Max Ngo’o Ngo’o², Eric Ntabe²

1Economic Geology Unit, Department of Geology, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon

2 Department Civil Engineering and Forestry Technique, Higher Technical Teachers Training College, University of Buea, P.O. Box 63, Buea, Cameroon

‘‘Corresponding author: Cyrille sigue’’ Tel: 237675038692, Email: siguecyrille@gmail.com

To cite: Sigue et al. (2025). MINERALOGICAL AND PHYSICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF LOUM POZZOLAN IN THE CAMEROON VOLCANIC LINE, SOUTH-WEST REGION, CAMEROON: IMPLICATIONS IN CEMENT MANUFACTURING. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(2), 28‑50. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15742857 or Volume 5 Number 2 (June 2025) – Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS)

Submission Date: 10/03/2025 Acceptation Date: 15/06/2025


COMPUTER SCIENCE

TRANSFORMING STROKE PREVENTION IN CAMEROON: AN AI-BASED METHOD FOR DETECTING ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Marck Jickel Kemegne Tagne¹*, Paul Etouke Owoundi1, Thomas Kanaa2, Arnaud Obono Biyobo1

1 Computer and Automatic Engineering, H.T.T.T.C Douala (University of Douala), Douala, Cameroon.

2 Department of Electrical and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Yaoundé I, Yaoundé, Cameroon* Corresponding author: E-mail: kemegnemarck@gmail.com

OPTIMISATION OF THE LAYOUT AND INSTALLATION OF ELECTRICAL NETWORKS IN RURAL AREAS USING THE BLACK WIDOW ALGORITHM
Godwin KUATE KAMGUE1, Aubin KINFACK JEUTSA2, Félix PAUNE1
  1. Laboratoire GIA, Département du Génie Informatique, ENSET Douala, University of Douala, Cameroun, kuategodwin@gmail.com

2   Department of Computer Science, HTTTC Kumba, University of Buea, Cameroon (corresponding author): jeutsa2001@yahoo.fr

TERTIARY SCIENCES

SCIENCE OF EDUCATION

PARENTING STYLES AND ITS EFFECTS ON STUDENT MISCONDUCT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE BUEA MUNICIPALITY
AJONGAKOH Raymond BELLA, Ph.D.

Associate Professor, Educational Psychology

Department of Science of Education, Higher Technical Teachers Training College (HTTTC) Kumba

University of Buea

To cite: AJONGAKOH. (2025). PARENTING STYLES AND ITS EFFECTS ON STUDENT MISCONDUCT IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN THE BUEA MUNICIPALITY. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(2), 3‑24. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15742905

Submission Date: 10/03/2025 Acceptation Date: 30/04/2025

GUIDANCE COUNSELLING

ANALYSING THE TRAINING OF GUIDANCE COUNSELLORS IN CAMEROON UNIVERSITIES: THE CASE OF THE HIGHER TECHNICAL TEACHERS’ TRAINING COLLEGE (HTTTC) KUMBA
Dieudonne NEBANE¹, PENANJE NKEPANG NGWING²

1 Lecturer, Department of Guidance Counselling, Higher Technical Teachers’ Training College (HTTTC) Kumba, University of Buea.

2 Guidance Counsellor, Government Bilingual High School (GBHS) Mindick

To cite: NEBANE AND NGWING (2025). ANALYSING THE TRAINING OF GUIDANCE COUNSELLORS IN CAMEROON UNIVERSITIES: THE CASE OF THE HIGHER TECHNICAL TEACHERS’ TRAINING COLLEGE (HTTTC) KUMBA. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(2), 26‑47. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15742922

Submission Date: 21/04/2025 Acceptation Date: 05/06/2025

SOCIAL ECONOMY AND FAMILY MANAGEMENT

PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS, PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF HARD CANDIES MADE WITH PINEAPPLE (Ananas comosus L.), ORANGE (Citrus sinensis L.) AND PAPAYA (Carica papaya L.) FRUIT JUICES
Aristide Guillaume Silapeux Kamda,1,2, Solange Chiakeh1, Gillian Asoba1, Samuel Metugue1, Fidelis Ebong1, Jarnette Rosine Wong Afana1 and,Pierre Marie Tefack2

1 Department of Social Economy and Family Management,

University of Buea, Cameroon

2 Laboratory of Forest Resources and Wood valorization,

University of Douala, P.O.Box 2701, Douala, Cameroon

*Correspondences: K.S.A.G.: silapeuxkamda@gmail.com

To cite: Kamda et al. (2025). PHYSICOCHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS, PHYTOCHEMICAL COMPOUNDS AND SENSORY PROPERTIES OF HARD CANDIES MADE WITH PINEAPPLE (Ananas comosus L.), ORANGE (Citrus sinensis L.) AND PAPAYA (Carica papaya L.) FRUIT JUICES. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(2), 49‑66. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15743493

Submission Date: 23/04/2025 Acceptation Date: 06/06/2026

REGULAR PUBLICATION

ECONOMICS

USAGES DES TIC ET MOBILISATION DES RECETTES FISCALES INTERIEURES EN AFRIQUE SUBSAHARIENNE
VANGVAIDI Albert, DAZOUE DONGUE Guy Paulin, HASSANE MAHAMAT CHOUKOU

Faculté des Sciences Economiques et de Gestion, Université de Maroua, BP: 46 Maroua-Cameroun

Email: vangvaidialbert@gmail.com

URBANIZATION, FINANCIAL DEVELOPMENT, AND ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY IN SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS USING THE STIRPAT MODEL
Moïse DJEPANG KOUAMO

Laboratory of Theoretical and Applied Economics, Faculty of Economics and Applied Management

University of Douala, BP: 4032 Douala-Cameroon

E-mail: moisedk20@gmail,com

LAW

THE LEGAL FRAMEWORKS FOR THE FIGHT AGAINST TORTURE IN CAMEROON: AN ASSESSMENT OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THEIR APPLICABILITY
Akamin Asonga Patrick

Lecturer

Department of English Law, Faculty of Law and Political Science, University of Ngaoundere Email: patrick_akamin@yahoo.com

Arts

LES ÉCARTS DE LA PONCTUATION DANS PAUL BIYA L’APPEL DU PEUPLE-THE PEOPLE’S CALL: LES CAS DU POINT D’EXCLAMATION ET DU POINT

Kamwo Kamdem Beatrice

Department of French, Faculty of Arts, Université de Buea, Cameroun

E-mail: kamwobeatrice00@gmail.com

REGULAR PROCEEDINGS

Volume 5 Number 1 (February 2025)

Published: 2025-02-13

FORESTRY AND WILDLIFE TECHNOLOGY

Effects of soil pH and moisture content on morphology, biomass traits and leaf chlorophyll content of Voacanga africana Stapfhttps://jtis-htttcubuea.com/2025/02/14/volume-5-number-1-february-2025/

Titus Fondo Ambebe1*, Nyong Princely Awazi1, Eric Ngbanye Ntabe2

1Department of Forestry and Wildlife Technology, College of Technology, University of Bamenda, Cameroon

2Department of Civil Engineering and Forestry Techniques, Higher Technical Teachers’ Training College, University of Buea, Cameroon *Corresponding author; Email: ambtitus@yahoo.com

To cite: Ambebe et al. (2025). Effects of soil pH and moisture content on morphology, biomass traits and leaf chlorophyll content of Voacanga africana Stapf. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(1), 1‑10. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14868859

MANAGEMENT SCIENCES

Working Capital Management Practices and Lending Decisions in Microfinance Institutions. The Case of Buea Municipality in Cameroon

Fai Edward Berinyuy (PhD)

Department of Economics

Faculty of Social and Management Sciences

University of Buea, Cameroon

bfaiedward@yahoo.com

To cite: Fai (2025). Working Capital Management Practices and Lending Decisions in Microfinance Institutions. The Case of Buea Municipality in Cameroon. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(1), 11‑39. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14868972

Human Resource Audit and Engagement of Employees in SMES in Yaounde, Cameroon

Fokam Jeff Astein Mbah1

                                                                                           Nkenganyi Marcellus Fonkem2

                                                                                                  Ngoata Sylvanus Diangha3

                                                                                                                                                                Mponge Etube Njabe4

1Department of Management Sciences, HTTTC Kumba, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon. Email: jeffastein@yahoo.com

2Department of Management Sciences, HTTTC Kumba, University of Buea, Buea, Cameroon. Email: marxwise80@yahoo.com

3Department of Management Sciences, FEMS, University of Yaounde II, Yaounde Cameroon. Email: sdianghasylvanus@gmail.com

4Business School, Leads Higher Institute Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon.   Email: mpongenjabe@gmail.com

To cite: Fokam et al. (2025). Human Resource Audit and Engagement of Employees in SMES in Yaounde, Cameroon. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(1), 40‑61. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14869067

ECONOMICS

Structural Change from Agriculture to Industry on Environmental Degradation in Sub-Saharan Africa

Emmanuel Mbella Mukete 1 & Forbe Hodu Ngangchi3,

1Higher Technical Teachers Training College (HTTTC) Kumba- University of Buea-Cameroon

2Higher Institute of Commence and Management (HICM), the University of Bamenda

1-mbellamukete@gmail.com

2-chiefforbe@gmail.com

To cite: Mukete and Forbe (2025). Structural Change from Agriculture to Industry on Environmental Degradation in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(1), 61‑81. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14869130

LAW

Child Trafficking in Conflicts: An Appraisal of Cameroon’s Legal Framework

1 Ndinge Nadia Mbella (Ph.D)

2 Mojoko Fiona Mbella (Ph.D)

Part-time Lecturer, Dept. of English Law, Faculty of Laws & Political Science, University of Buea, Cameroon. ndingenadia@gmail.com Lecturer, Dept. of Geography, Faculty of Social & Management Sciences, University of Buea, Cameroon. mojoko.fiona@ubuea.cm

To cite: Mbella and Mbella (2025). Child Trafficking in Conflicts: An Appraisal of Cameroon’s Legal Framework. Journal of Tertiary and Industrial Sciences (JTIS), 5(1), 82‑105. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14869198